{"id":6489,"date":"2025-04-15T13:04:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T12:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.klinika-but.si\/ciste-na-jajniku\/"},"modified":"2025-11-13T13:10:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T12:10:26","slug":"ciste-na-jajniku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.klinika-but.si\/hr\/ciste-na-jajniku\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciste na jajniku"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCiste na jajniku\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Ciste jajnika u najve\u0107oj mjeri predstavljaju neopasne promjene koje se u vrijeme prije menopauze pojavljuju cikli\u010dki i odra\u017eavaju hormonsku aktivnost jajnika.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tNARU\u010cITE SE NA PREGLED\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t
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Rije\u010d je o normalnoj pojavi pri kojoj folikuli (cistice) dosegnu veli\u010dinu do 30 mm i zatim puknu, \u010dime se osloba\u0111a jajna stanica (ovulacija). Ciste mogu biti funkcionalne i nestati u sljede\u0107em ciklusu, ali mogu i krvariti u unutra\u0161njost i puknuti, \u0161to mo\u017ee dovesti i do ja\u010deg krvarenja u trbuh, koje povremeno moramo zaustaviti operativnim, laparoskopskim putem. <\/p>

Me\u0111u cistama koje ne nestanu, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i su teratomi (dermoid) i \u010dokoladne ciste (endometriomi). <\/p>

Dermoidne ciste<\/h1>

sadr\u017ee masno tkivo, kosu, tkivo \u0161titnja\u010de i zube. Te ciste obi\u010dno ne uzrokuju probleme i otkrivamo ih uglavnom slu\u010dajno, \u010desto tek pri rutinskom ultrazvu\u010dnom pregledu u ranoj trudno\u0107i. <\/p>

Teratomi svojom rastom mogu uni\u0161tavati jajnik i smanjivati ovarijsku rezervu, vrlo rijetko, odnosno u 1-3 %, mogu se i kancerogeno preobraziti. <\/p>

Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107a komplikacija kod teratoma jajnika je njegov zasuk ili torzija, pri \u010demu se jajnik zavrti oko svoje osi, \u010dime se smanjuje protok krvi kroz \u017eile koje ga prehranjuju. Ako se torzija poja\u010dava, to mo\u017ee dovesti do potpunog prekida prokrvljenosti (ishemija), \u0161to dovodi do odumiranja jajnika. U dijagnostici torzije vrlo je va\u017ean precizan ultrazvu\u010dni pregled. <\/p>

Lije\u010denje<\/h2>

Lije\u010denje teratoma provodi se laparoskopski, cista se izlu\u0161ti, a jajnik se za\u0161ije i time ga se o\u010duva.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Endometriomi ili \u010dokoladne ciste jajnika<\/h1>

\u010desto se otkriju slu\u010dajno pri rutinskom ultrazvu\u010dnom pregledu. Odluka o lije\u010denju ovisi o \u017eeljama pacijentice u vezi sa za\u010de\u0107em i o eventualnim pridru\u017eenim problemima. <\/p>

U slu\u010daju da je endometriom bolan na dodir i slabije pomi\u010dan, a pacijentica ima i bolove pri spolnim odnosima, moramo razmi\u0161ljati i o tome da se mo\u017eda radi o pridru\u017eenoj dubokoj infiltrativnoj endometriozi. Endometriomi su \u010desto u adhezijama (priraslicama) koje sprje\u010davaju njihovu torziju. <\/p>

U menopauzi su \u010de\u0161\u0107e serozne i mucinozne ciste jajnika, koje su tako\u0111er naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e neopasne.<\/p>

Lije\u010denje <\/strong><\/h2>

Endometriome uklanjamo laparoskopski, pri \u010demu cistu izlu\u0161timo i odstranimo iz trbu\u0161ne \u0161upljine u posebno oblikovanoj vre\u0107ici, \u010dime sprje\u010davamo da bi se sadr\u017eaj prolio po unutra\u0161njosti trbu\u0161ne \u0161upljine.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tOSTALE GINEKOLO\u0160KE USLUGE\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ginekologija Ciste na jajniku Ciste jajnika u najve\u0107oj mjeri predstavljaju neopasne promjene koje se u vrijeme prije menopauze pojavljuju cikli\u010dki i odra\u017eavaju hormonsku aktivnost jajnika. NARU\u010cITE SE NA PREGLED Rije\u010d je o normalnoj pojavi pri kojoj folikuli (cistice) dosegnu veli\u010dinu do 30 mm i zatim puknu, \u010dime se osloba\u0111a jajna stanica (ovulacija). Ciste mogu biti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6491,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6489","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCiste na jajniku - Klinika BUT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ciste jajnika u najve\u0107oj mjeri predstavljaju neopasne promjene koje se u vrijeme prije menopauze pojavljuju cikli\u010dki.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.klinika-but.si\/hr\/ciste-na-jajniku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ciste na jajniku - Klinika BUT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ciste jajnika u najve\u0107oj mjeri predstavljaju neopasne promjene koje se u vrijeme prije menopauze pojavljuju cikli\u010dki.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.klinika-but.si\/hr\/ciste-na-jajniku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Klinika BUT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-13T12:10:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.klinika-but.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Ciste-na-jajcniku-02.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1216\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1182\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.klinika-but.si\\\/hr\\\/ciste-na-jajniku\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.klinika-but.si\\\/hr\\\/ciste-na-jajniku\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ciste na jajniku - 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